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answer evidence

0x3ee586c2...abc52b

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citation payments recorded0.005900USDC

agentic reasoning loop / server judge-strict / 0x25b6b63de6ce4b58

What is Circle Gateway nanopayment batching on Arc?

Circle Gateway nanopayment batching on Arc is a settlement scheme that pools multiple signed EIP-3009 USDC authorizations together for gasless sub-cent settlement. Instead of settling each authorization directly as a single on-chain transaction on Arc, the batched scheme references payments by a Gateway payment id, allowing x402 payments to clear at sub-cent values without incurring per-payment gas costs.

3 sources bought / 2 cited / 1 refunded

citations3
receipts3
reader paid0.000000
creator payouts (reader-paid)0.003700
protocol retained (reader-paid)not reader-paid
budget utilizationn/a
latest receipt0x9a9305e3...05fd39
query id0x25b6b63de6ce4b58
query hash0x36cfd54bbac5f1d976c5a7c0a3dd77b77b20ede5425c856d49a324fd7cc2270a
answer hash0x3ee586c2bd4f88c2bc715eae398347f8b0f91c5bf97444f07b7468ed23abc52b
created at2026-07-06T15:00:44.544Z
record agent modellm
agent modelclaude-haiku-4-5-20251001
server agent modejudge-strict
receipt count3
reader payment hashnot reader-paid
reader paid0.000000 USDC
creator payouts (reader-paid)0.003700 USDC
protocol retained (reader-paid)not reader-paid
budget utilizationn/a

agent accountability

Budget envelope and proof anchors

budget envelope0.006500 USDC
spent on sources0.005900 USDC
unused0.000600 USDC
source cap3/10 bought
covenant policy5.000000 USDC max
allowed domainsregistered source URLs only
TrackRecord anchornone
SlashBond status0.089091 USDC bonded
receipt chain hash0xdc36f3c65de92d1eceea643bb5651bfed3cdf9c03f00a9ea2795618f030c3f7a

source market

Budgeted citation decision

source budget0.006500
agent spent0.005900
remaining0.000600
market sweep3/10
x402 Settlement Schemes on ArcPayments Protocol Notes / score 19 / 0.001300 USDC
Explicitly compares x402 settlement schemes on Arc, including Circle Gateway-batched scheme for gasless sub-cent settlement. Directly answers the question.
Driplet — Pay-Per-Second Live-Stream Monetization on ArcRising Technology / score 17 / 0.001500 USDC
Bought: relevance score 17 cleared the budget policy.
CitePay Agent Commerce Network — Hire Specialized AI Agents with USDCCitePay Markets / score 9 / 0.001000 USDC
Bought: relevance score 9 cleared the budget policy.
Gateway Nanopayments PrimerCircle Developer Notes / score 17 / 0.002400 USDC
Directly addresses Circle Gateway nanopayment batching with EIP-3009 authorizations and x402 payments. Core technical match to the question.
Keyless Custodial Wallets for ReadersCustodial Wallet Notes / score 14 / 0.001400 USDC
Skipped: lower value than the purchased source bundle.
FeeRouter Split Payouts and ReceiptsReceipt Ledger Notes / score 9 / 0.001600 USDC
Skipped: lower value than the purchased source bundle.
Shadow Float V2 live external agent boardqdee / score 8 / 0.001500 USDC
Skipped: lower value than the purchased source bundle.
Lepton RFB NotesCanteen Research / score 9 / 0.001800 USDC
Skipped: lower value than the purchased source bundle.
Arc Settlement SketchArc Builder Desk / score 9 / 0.002200 USDC
Provides Arc settlement context (USDC gas, finality, payment workflows) needed to ground the batching mechanism within Arc infrastructure.
Citation Economics for AI AnswersIndie Researcher / score 1 / 0.001200 USDC
Skipped: lower value than the purchased source bundle.

agent reasoning / planned by claude-haiku-4-5-20251001

Appraise to payout timeline

PASS - All claims are supported by purchased sources. The draft answer contains two claims, both backed by the cited sourceIds (x402-settlement-schemes and circle-gateway-nano). No unsupported claims were identified.

  1. 1
    appraiseAppraised 3 candidates: 3 to buy, 0 to skip.circle-gateway-nano: Directly addresses Circle Gateway nanopayment batching with EIP-3009 authorizations and x402 payments. Core technical match to the question. | x402-settlement-schemes: Explicitly compares x402 settlement schemes on Arc, including Circle Gateway-batched scheme for gasless sub-cent settlement. Directly answers the question. | arc-finality-usdc: Provides Arc settlement context (USDC gas, finality, payment workflows) needed to ground the batching mechanism within Arc infrastructure.
  2. 2
    allocateAllocated the budget to 3 sources by best yield-adjusted grounding-per-USDC. · spent 0.005900 USDCx402 Settlement Schemes on Arc, Gateway Nanopayments Primer, Arc Settlement Sketch
  3. 3
    draftDrafted an answer with 2 grounded claims.Every claim is tied to a purchased sourceId.
  4. 4
    critiqueVerified every claim is backed by a purchased source.PASS - All claims are supported by purchased sources. The draft answer contains two claims, both backed by the cited sourceIds (x402-settlement-schemes and circle-gateway-nano). No unsupported claims were identified.
  5. 5
    finalFinal answer is restricted to paid citation records.x402 Settlement Schemes on Arc, Gateway Nanopayments Primer, Arc Settlement Sketch
  6. 6
    receiptsWrote 3 source payment receipts into the ledger.0xdc36f3c65de92d1eceea643bb5651bfed3cdf9c03f00a9ea2795618f030c3f7a

paid citations

Sources used

x402 Settlement Schemes on Arc

Payments Protocol Notes / 0.001300 USDCSeed/demo content / Seed demo content used for public proof flows. / excerpt 0x73ba7ecb...9cda90Explicitly compares x402 settlement schemes on Arc, including Circle Gateway-batched scheme for gasless sub-cent settlement. Directly answers the question.
Source page0x9a9305e3...05fd39

Gateway Nanopayments Primer

Circle Developer Notes / 0.002400 USDCSeed/demo content / Seed demo content used for public proof flows. / excerpt 0x040ead00...888d00Directly addresses Circle Gateway nanopayment batching with EIP-3009 authorizations and x402 payments. Core technical match to the question.
Source page0x61d4da4c...47e2c6

Arc Settlement Sketch

Arc Builder Desk / 0.002200 USDCSeed/demo content / Seed demo content used for public proof flows. / excerpt 0x85aff545...4d10e6Provides Arc settlement context (USDC gas, finality, payment workflows) needed to ground the batching mechanism within Arc infrastructure.
Source page0xdc36f3c6...0c3f7a

answer receipts

Payment trail

Payments Protocol Notespayment status: accrued -> claimable on-chain / creator recipient 0x7777...7777ledger 0x9a9305e3...05fd39 / prev 0xf8aba98d...2b1eae
0.001300Arc tx0x9a9305e3...05fd39
Circle Developer Notespayment status: accrued -> claimable on-chain / creator recipient 0x2222...2222ledger 0x61d4da4c...47e2c6 / prev 0x9a9305e3...05fd39
0.002400Arc tx0x61d4da4c...47e2c6
Arc Builder Deskpayment status: refunded / creator recipient 0x3333...3333ledger 0xdc36f3c6...0c3f7a / prev 0x61d4da4c...47e2c6
0.0022000xdc36f3c6...0c3f7a